a city project

democracy
without the
bugs.

we're building a new city on upgraded democratic hardware — where citizens govern by jury, not by campaign, and where the rules actually work for everyone who lives there.

40–150
electors to incorporate
(c.r.s. 31-2-101)
0
political parties
on the jury
policy space
preserved
the core principle
election by jury

randomly selected citizens hold real governing power. no dynasties, no donors, no demagogues. just people, deciding together.

the vision
walkable. fair. yours.

l.v.t., public transit, and pigouvian pricing — proposals shaped by residents, not lobbyists.

election by jury
land value taxation
walkable urbanism
home rule autonomy
pigouvian pricing
citizen governance
no donor class
built from scratch
election by jury
land value taxation
walkable urbanism
home rule autonomy
pigouvian pricing
citizen governance
no donor class
built from scratch
"what if better-functioning municipal government
were a business model?"

— the question that started all of this

this project grew out of nearly 20 years of electoral reform work — specifically, the campaign to replace plurality voting with approval voting across american cities. the results were real: fargo, north dakota passed it with 64% of the vote. st. louis, missouri hit 68%. these weren't flukes. better voting systems, when explained clearly, win broad support.

but something kept getting in the way. the two-party system doesn't just shape elections — it shapes the entire political environment those elections live inside. even with better ballots, you're still operating in an ecosystem built to resist change. reform after reform stalls not because people disagree with it, but because the machinery around it is designed to absorb and neutralize it.

we weren't losing on the
merits. we were losing
on the terrain.

the deeper problem: approval voting is esoteric. we could explain the math. we could win the argument. but we were asking people to care about electoral mechanics — and most people, reasonably, don't. that's not a flaw in the voters. it's a flaw in the strategy.

the lithium-ion insight

nobody buys a smartphone because they understand advanced electrochemical processes. they buy it because it works longer, charges faster, and doesn't let them down. the battery is the magic ingredient — not the product. we realized that better electoral procedures need to work the same way: invisible, foundational, and quietly making everything else possible.

the question became: where could sortition and score voting operate as infrastructure — embedded so deep in the system that residents benefit from it without having to understand or advocate for it?

every year, developers break ground on thousands of new housing projects across the country. master-planned communities, mixed-use developments, new subdivisions. they compete on amenities: better finishes, better schools, better commutes. but nobody is competing on governance. nobody is offering residents a better operating system.

we think that's a gap — and a real business opportunity. a city with a structurally better decision-making process won't buckle under growth. it won't calcify around the preferences of whoever got there first. it won't be captured by a donor class or a political dynasty. it will just keep working. and that, it turns out, is an extraordinarily rare thing to be able to offer people.

2006

center for election science founded

began the long work of researching and advocating for approval voting as a replacement for plurality systems nationwide.

2018

fargo, north dakota — 64%

first u.s. city to adopt approval voting in a binding municipal election. proof that reform could win at the ballot box.

2020

st. louis, missouri — 68%

second major city win, this time in a democratic primary with national visibility. the method worked. the ecosystem resisted anyway.

now

stop fighting the terrain. build new terrain.

the insight that changed the strategy: better governance works best when it's the foundation, not the product being sold. this city is that foundation.

novus main street — pedestrian boulevard with mountain backdrop and mixed-use buildings
main street, novus — a pedestrian-first boulevard designed around people, not cars
novus central plaza — mixed-use buildings surrounding an active public square at dusk
central plaza at dusk — active ground-floor retail, residential above, public space in between

corruption is a
real estate problem.

the value locked inside a city isn't just its buildings — it's the quality of its decisions. when governance fails, residents leave. when residents leave, property values collapse. when a reformer cleans things up, values recover. then the next guy comes in and the cycle starts again.

this isn't a political story. it's a massive, recurring destruction of wealth that conventional city-building accepts as background noise. we think it's the central risk that real estate investors have been systematically underpricing for decades — and the central opportunity we're here to eliminate.

detroit
michigan — the textbook seesaw
kwame kilpatrick era city hall rocked by corruption scandal. detroit's financial straits forced into the spotlight as the city spirals toward insolvency.
2013: state bankruptcy population plunges from 1.8 million at peak to under 700,000. a loss of over a million residents — and the property value that went with them.
mike duggan cleans up blight reduced, streetlights restored, population stabilizes. detroit's recovery is real — but decades of regrowth are still needed to recoup what corruption destroyed.
new orleans
louisiana — reform that became the crime
ray nagin elected as reformer backed by business community on an anti-corruption platform. promised to run a tight ship.
katrina + corruption nagin mismanaged the recovery and took bribes from city contractors — over $500,000 in kickbacks while a devastated city waited to be rebuilt. convicted on 20 counts; sentenced to 10 years.
mitch landrieu's cleanup the city slowly recovers confidence. but the wasted post-katrina rebuild window — billions in federal aid funneled through a corrupt administration — cannot be undone.
providence
rhode island — the cycle repeated twice
first cianci era (1974–84) elected as an anti-corruption crusader. 22 subordinates convicted. the wall street journal called providence "a smudge on the way to cape cod."
comeback (1990–2002) cianci returned and genuinely revitalized providence — rivers uncovered, arts scene booming, tourism up. a corrupt man producing real results.
operation plunder dome fbi raid on city hall. convicted of racketeering. five years in federal prison. the city's gains were real, but entirely dependent on a single personality — and therefore fragile.

the seesaw is the
market inefficiency.

every developer already prices in the "amenity premium" — good schools, safe streets, walkable blocks. those features command real, measurable rent and sale price differentials. governance quality is simply another amenity, and by far the most durable one available — if it's structural rather than personality-dependent.

the problem with detroit, new orleans, and providence isn't that good governance is impossible. it's that good governance was always tied to a specific person holding a specific office. remove the person and the governance collapses with them. the value that took years to build dissipates in a single election cycle.

a citizen jury selected by lot can't be captured, can't be bought, and doesn't retire. it is, structurally, the permanent version of the reform mayor — without the risk of what comes next.

−1m+
residents lost in detroit from peak to trough — each one representing evacuated property value, tax base, and economic activity.
$500k+
in bribes taken by ray nagin while billions in federal katrina recovery funds flowed through a city hall he was using as a personal revenue stream.
22
cianci subordinates convicted in his first term alone — before he left, returned, revitalized a city, and then went to prison again. twice.
0
new cities competing on governance. every developer in america competes on finishes, amenities, and location. nobody is selling a better operating system. yet.

our constitutional
hardware.

most city charters fail because they embed the preferences of whoever wrote them — and make those preferences nearly impossible to change. ours does the opposite.

the single non-negotiable at the heart of this project is election by jury: a randomly selected panel of residents who hold genuine governing authority. this is sortition — the classical athenian alternative to elections — adapted for a modern municipality.

the genius is what it avoids. you don't need to agree on l.v.t. or bike lanes or zoning to move here. you just need to trust that a randomly selected panel of your neighbors will reach good decisions. that's a remarkably low ideological barrier to entry.

◆  technical note: internally, the citizen jury uses score voting to aggregate its preferences — a mathematically optimal method for surfacing genuine group consensus rather than cycling through plurality instability. this is the mechanics inside the engine, not the billboard on the side of the bus.
1

random selection

jury members are drawn by lot from the adult resident population — like jury duty, but for city governance. no campaigns, no fundraising, no name recognition required.

2

deliberation & expertise

the jury hears from technical experts, advocates, and affected residents before deliberating. it's informed decision-making, not just polling.

3

real authority

the jury's decisions carry legal weight. it sets city policy, resolves disputes, and can override bureaucratic inertia. it isn't advisory — it governs.

4

convene, decide, disband

the jury isn't a standing body of career politicians. it convenes for a defined deliberation, reaches its decision, and disbands. no permanent class of rulers, no entrenchment, no dynasty. the next jury is drawn fresh when needed.

why this works

no filter on who
moves here.

you don't need residents to share an ideology. you need them to trust the process. a citizen jury provides that trust — it's the constitutional immune system that lets the community evolve without fracturing along political lines.


the exciting
proposals.

if you're drawn to land value taxes (l.v.t.), walkable streets, expansive bike infrastructure, and pigouvian taxation that prices pollution and congestion honestly — this place is being built with you in mind.

these aren't requirements for residency. they're the starting proposals our founding community wants to implement. the jury decides what stays, what goes, and what we haven't imagined yet.

land value tax (l.v.t.)

tax the land, not the buildings. reward development, penalize speculation. the single most efficient way to fund public services while keeping housing affordable and productive.

pigouvian pricing

price the negative externalities honestly: carbon, congestion, noise. let market signals do the work of behavior change rather than mandates and bureaucratic enforcement.

expansive bike infrastructure

protected lanes, cargo bike culture, and bike parking that rivals car infrastructure. cycling as a first-class mode, not an afterthought tucked into a door-zone stripe.

ground lease structures

community land trusts and continuous ground leases — think renting land the way you'd rent a home, with no fixed end date — capture the value of public investment for public benefit rather than privatizing the gains from shared infrastructure.

market equitism

separate the efficiency of markets from the level of redistribution. get both right. use efficient price signals everywhere — then redistribute broadly through dividends and public goods.

universal refundable tax credit (u.r.t.c.)

a direct cash dividend distributed to every resident — funded by l.v.t. and pigouvian tax surplus. no means test, no bureaucracy, no paternalism about how it's spent. the simplest form of redistribution is money.

a note on flexibility: every policy listed above is a proposal, not a mandate. the citizen jury has full authority to accept, modify, or reject any part of the city code through its deliberative process. we want residents who are excited by these ideas — not residents who are locked into them forever. the charter is the constitution; the code is the living legislation.

the optimal
jurisdiction.

not every state makes it feasible to build a new city with genuinely novel governance. colorado does. the legal architecture is already in place — we just have to use it.

colorado's statutory and constitutional framework provides the lowest viable threshold for incorporation, the broadest home rule autonomy in the country, and explicit legal protection for alternative governance experiments. this isn't a workaround — it's the intended design.

a community of as few as 40 registered electors within a contiguous unincorporated area can petition for municipal incorporation. no supermajority, no legislative approval required — just 40 people and a patch of land.

from campsite
to city.

every city started somewhere. ours starts with a gravel pad and a starlink dish — and a very specific plan for what comes next.

01
months 1–12

the recreational wedge

generate immediate cash flow. establish a low-impact presence. don't mention the city.

the model
high-end glamping and r.v. stopover. listed on hipcamp to work within existing recreational permit frameworks rather than against them.
infrastructure
gravel pads, high-speed starlink nodes, a modular common house for remote work. minimal capital, maximum optionality.
revenue
daily and weekly fees from nomads, remote workers, and tourists passing through.
02
years 1–3

the airbnb cluster

prove the architectural concept. build a transient population. identify the founders.

the model
5–10 tiny homes or modular p.n.w.-style studios at 2-story density. not scattered — clustered. the first proof that this aesthetic works at altitude.
anchor amenities
a bike shop and café. a first art structure. the site becomes a destination for remote workers and urban mountain enthusiasts — not just a stopover.
legal footing
special use permits for guest housing. begin quietly identifying the 40 founder electors who will eventually move their legal residency here.
03
years 3–5

permanent residency & incorporation

cross the legal threshold. file the petition. vote in the charter.

the model
sell or long-term lease the first permanent 3–5 story mixed-use building. residents, not guests.
the sortition trial
use election by jury to govern the internal h.o.a. and common space rules before it's legally binding. residents learn the process by living it.
the trigger
once 40 registered electors reside on-site, file the incorporation petition with the district court under c.r.s. 31-2-101. immediately upon incorporation, vote in the home rule charter hardcoding sortition and abolishing legacy zoning.
04
year 5+

the market expansion

full-scale dutch urbanism. l.v.t. online. the city runs itself.

density
scale to 5-story mixed-use blocks. walkable streets. zero public parking minimums — because there are none.
economic engine
implement land value tax at the municipal level. the city captures the value its own governance creates — not private speculators.
policy stack
pigouvian taxes on externalities. surplus revenue distributed as a village u.b.i. the experiment is no longer theoretical.

two decisions that
make or break phase one.

accessibility vs. autonomy

where to build

to bootstrap using the remote-worker-to-resident pipeline, you need to be within 90 minutes of a major hub. pure isolation kills the urban vibe. two counties emerge as leading candidates — each with a distinct theory of growth.

clear creek county
accessibility winner

i-70 corridor. 45 minutes from denver. the pitch writes itself: "mountain life with a 40-minute commute." highest volume of phase 1 traffic. fastest path to 40 electors.

chaffee county
cultural bootstrap winner

salida. 2.5 hours from denver, but its own gravitational field. attracts the pdx/bay area cohort ready to leave the city entirely — who want real density, not a weekend escape.

the regulatory path

the p.u.d. loophole

before you are a city, you are a development. the most dangerous hurdle is county zoning and parking requirements built for a different era. the workaround is structural, not adversarial.

1
develop phases 1 and 2 as a planned unit development or tiny home park. colorado counties are increasingly permissive here to address the housing shortage — use that political window.
2
upon incorporation, the city becomes its own authority. the pre-existing density is immediately legalized as non-conforming use — and county parking mandates are stripped away by the home rule charter.

this staged approach lets you build the sortition culture with a small group of highly aligned residents before opening to the general public under a fully established, legally protected charter.

how does this sequence align with your capital stack?

ready to build
something real?

we're assembling a founding community. early members help shape the charter, select the site, and form the first jury. this is the ground floor.

no spam. just updates when things move forward.